BharatGen

Project Tapestry: frontier AI, built together

A global effort with the AI Alliance to build AI models no single country could build alone, while each partner keeps its own data and models. We are a founding contributor.

Why it exists

A third way to build frontier AI

A country that wants capable AI usually has two choices: depend on a few large labs, with data it cannot inspect, or build alone, which few can afford and which rarely reaches the frontier.

Tapestry is a third way. Partners pool data, compute and talent to train a shared base model, then build their own versions on top, for their own languages, laws and needs.

Participants at the first Project Tapestry workshop in Paris, among them Dr. Maneesh Singh of BharatGen
The first Tapestry workshop, Paris, May 2026, with Dr. Maneesh Singh, VP of ML
Signing the letter of intent to join Project Tapestry, in Nice
Signing on to Project Tapestry in Nice, in the week of the G7 Summit, June 2026
Prof. Reza Haffari and Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan outside a Monash University building in Melbourne
Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan with Prof. Reza Haffari at Monash University, Melbourne, our partner in Milestone Zero
Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan and Yann LeCun in front of the stage at the International Industrial AI Conference in Tokyo
Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan with Yann LeCun at IIAC, Tokyo, October 2026
How it works

Share what the model learns, not the data

Federated training: the data stays where it is, and only what the model learns from it travels.

Step 1

A shared base model

Trained by the consortium and sent to every partner.

Step 2

Train at home

Each partner trains it on its own data, computers and rules.

Step 3

Send updates, not data

Only model updates travel back, to be reviewed and merged into the next base.

Step 4

Adapt locally

Fine-tuning, safety and deployment stay in each partner's hands.

Milestone Zero

The first proof: India and Australia, one model

Completed on 1 September 2026, it tested whether organisations in different countries could train one model together. We led it, with Monash University in Australia.

No training data crossed borders

Our node in India and Monash's in Australia each tuned the same 7 billion parameter model on their own cultural data, and exchanged only compressed model updates.

Training kept going through dropouts

When the link dropped, each side kept training on its own, waiting no longer than a set delay.

Merging more often gave a better model

The more often the nodes merged their updates, the better the model fit both cultures. Fewer merges scored about a third worse.

Built on SLAKSHNA

Our side ran on SLAKSHNA, the federated training framework built by BharatGen's Delhi node at IIIT Delhi.

Milestone One runs from September to November 2026, on consortium training, cultural alignment and data governance. Read the Milestone Zero findings ↗

What we bring to Tapestry

A founding contributor

We joined in June 2026, with the support of the IndiaAI Mission, and anchor India's role.

Co‑leading distributed training

India co-leads Tapestry's distributed training, drawing on how we train across our own consortium.

Proof that it works at country scale

Text, speech and vision AI models built from scratch for India, when funding, compute, data and institutions come together.

"Welcome to Project Tapestry, BharatGen!"

"India has long believed that science advances fastest when it is open and shared."

Prof. Ajay Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, on India joining Project Tapestry

From New Delhi to Milestone Zero

  1. The idea takes shape in New DelhiAt the India AI Impact Summit, the AI Alliance asks how the open-model community can work together at a scale that matters.
  2. First Tapestry workshop, ParisAround 30 AI researchers and leaders plan the architecture and roadmap. Prof. Ganesh Ramakrishnan opens the second day with BharatGen's story.
  3. We join as a founding contributorBharatGen commits to Tapestry in the week of the G7 Summit, with India co-leading distributed training.
  4. Milestone Zero completeOur proof of concept with Monash trains one model across India and Australia without moving any training data.

Follow Project Tapestry

Read the AI Alliance's reports on the work so far, or talk to us about taking part from India.